![]() And in these arrangements of the principia of human action, the Spurzheimites, whether right or wrong, in part, or upon the whole, have but followed, in principle, the footsteps of their predecessors deducing and establishing everything from the preconceived destiny of man, and upon the ground of the objects of this Creator. And so with combativeness, with ideality, with causality, with constructiveness, - so, in short, with every organ, whether representing a propensity, a moral sentiment, or a faculty of the pure intellect. Secondly, having settled it to be God's will that man should continue his species, we discovered an organ of amativeness, forthwith. We then assigned to man an organ of alimentiveness, and this organ is the scourge with which the Deity compels man, will-I nill-I, into eating. In the matter of phrenology, for example, we first determined, naturally enough, that it was the design of the Deity that man should eat. Having thus fathomed, to his satisfaction, the intentions of Jehovah, out of these intentions he built his innumerable systems of mind. The intellectual or logical man, rather than the understanding or observant man, set himself to imagine designs - to dictate purposes to God. It cannot be denied that phrenology and, in great measure, all metaphysicianism have been concocted a priori. We could not understand, that is to say, we could not have understood, had the notion of this primum mobile ever obtruded itself - we could not have understood in what manner it might be made to further the objects of humanity, either temporal or eternal. We saw no need of impulse - for the propensity. The idea of it has never occurred to us, simply because of its supererogation. We have suffered its existence to escape our senses solely through want of belief - of faith - whether it be faith in Revelation, or faith in the Kabbala. ![]() In the pure arrogance of the reason, we have all overlooked it. In the consideration of the faculties and impulses - of the prima mobilia of the human soul, the phrenologists have failed to make room for a propensity which, although obviously existing as a radical, primitive, irreducible sentiment, has been equally overlooked by all the moralists who have preceded them. The Imp of the Perverse by Edgar Allan Poe Uncle Tom's Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe.The Secret Garden - Frances Hodgson Burnett.The Red Badge of Courage - Stephen Crane.The Scarlet Letter - Nathaniel Hawthorne.
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